A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. [2][3] The opposite of transgender is cisgender, which describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. [4] Transgender is an umbrella term used to describe people whose gender identity (sense of themselves as male or female) or gender expression differs from socially constructed norms associated with their birth sex.

Understanding the Context

This includes androgynous, bigendered and gender queer people, who tend to see traditional concepts of gender as restrictive. Understand the basics of transgender identity. Learn about the spectrum of gender expression, common terminology, and resources for health and support. Want to better understand what it means to be transgender or gender diverse?

Key Insights

Here's an overview of the basics, along with definitions of common terms used to describe gender identity. The terms "transgender" and "gender diverse" cover a range of gender identities and gender expressions. These terms ... Reaching out to transgender community groups, or meeting with a mental health professional who provides affirmative care for transgender people are often among the first steps in the process. Transgender is a term self-applied by persons whose gender identity varies from that traditionally associated with their apparent biological sex at birth.

Final Thoughts

Learn what it means to be transgender in this clear guide. Perfect for allies and families, it includes definitions, myths, and how to support trans people. Transgender (or trans) is an umbrella term used to describe people whose sense of their own gender is different to the sex that they were assigned at birth. Other terms exist, often with deep cultural and historical roots, such as hijra, third gender, two-spirit, travesti, fa’afafine, transpinay, transpinoy, muxe, waria and meti.